CA exam 2026 may & september

What is CA Exam? A Complete Guide to Chartered Accountancy (2026-27 Edition)

The Chartered Accountancy (CA) exam is one of the most prestigious and challenging professional examinations in India. Conducted by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI), this course is the gateway to a successful career in finance, taxation, auditing, and corporate law.

Under the ICAI New Scheme of Education and Training, the journey to becoming a CA has been modernized to match global standards. Whether you are a Class 12 student or a graduate, understanding the roadmap of the CA exam is the first step toward adding the "CA" prefix to your name.

Core Content: Understanding the CA Exam Levels

To become a Chartered Accountant, an aspirant must clear three distinct levels. Here is the breakdown

1. CA Foundation (The Entry Level)

This is the entrance exam for the CA course. Students can register after appearing for their Class 12 exams.

  • Papers: 4 Papers (2 Subjective + 2 Objective).
  • Attempts: Exams are now held three times a year (January, May/June, and September).
  • Passing Criteria: 40% in each subject and 50% in aggregate.
Paper Subject Name Type Marks
Paper 1 Accounting Subjective (Written) 100
Paper 2 Business Laws Subjective (Written) 100
Paper 3 Quantitative Aptitude (Maths, Stats, LR) Objective (MCQ) 100
Paper 4 Business Economics Objective (MCQ) 100
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2. CA Intermediate (The Bridge)

After clearing the Foundation (or via Direct Entry for graduates), students enter the Intermediate level.

  • Syllabus: Under the New Scheme, there are 6 papers divided into two groups.
  • Exam Pattern: 30% Case-study-based MCQs and 70% Descriptive questions.
  • Articleship Eligibility: You must clear both groups of CA Inter to start your practical training.

CA Intermediate Subjects & Marks Distribution

Group Paper Subject Name Marks Pattern
Group 1 Paper 1 Advanced Accounting 30% MCQ / 70% Descriptive
Group 1 Paper 2 Corporate and Other Laws 30% MCQ / 70% Descriptive
Group 1 Paper 3 Taxation (Income Tax & GST) 30% MCQ / 70% Descriptive
Group 2 Paper 4 Cost and Management Accounting 30% MCQ / 70% Descriptive
Group 2 Paper 5 Auditing and Ethics 30% MCQ / 70% Descriptive
Group 2 Paper 6 Financial Management & Strategic Management 30% MCQ / 70% Descriptive
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3. CA Final (The Professional Level)

The last hurdle before becoming a member of ICAI.

  • Papers: 6 Papers focused on advanced expertise.
  • Pre-requisite: Students must complete Self-Paced Online Modules (SPOM) before appearing for the Final exams.
  • Training: Completion of a 2-year practical training (Articleship) is mandatory.

CA Final Subjects

Group Paper Subject Name Marks
Group 1 Paper 1 Financial Reporting (FR) 100
Group 1 Paper 2 Advanced Financial Management (AFM) 100
Group 1 Paper 3 Advanced Auditing, Assurance & Ethics 100
Group 2 Paper 4 Direct Tax Laws & International Taxation 100
Group 2 Paper 5 Indirect Tax Laws (GST & Customs) 100
Group 2 Paper 6 Integrated Business Solutions (Multi-disciplinary) 100
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Conclusion

The path to becoming a Chartered Accountant is a marathon, not a sprint. While the syllabus is vast and the passing percentage is competitive, the professional growth and financial rewards are unparalleled. With the ICAI 2026-27 New Scheme, the course has become more streamlined and industry-oriented. If you have a passion for numbers and the determination to work hard, the CA exam is your ticket to a global career in finance.

Last: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1. How many years does it take to become a CA in 2026?
With the reduced articleship period of 2 years, a dedicated student can typically complete the CA course in 4.5 to 5 years after Class 12.

Q2. Can a Science student pursue the CA exam?
Yes! Students from any stream (Science, Commerce, or Arts) can register for the CA Foundation exam. ICAI’s curriculum starts from the basics of accounting to help all students.

Q3. Is there any negative marking in CA exams?
In the CA Foundation, there is negative marking (0.25) for objective papers. For Intermediate and Final, there is no negative marking for the 30% MCQ portion.

Q4. What is the average salary of a Fresher CA in India?
Currently, the average starting salary for a Fresher CA ranges between ₹8 LPA to ₹12 LPA, depending on the firm and the candidate’s skills.

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